About: Comparison of viral infection in healthcare-associated pneumonia (HCAP) and community-acquired pneumonia (CAP)

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About: Comparison of viral infection in healthcare-associated pneumonia (HCAP) and community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) Goto Sponge NotDistinct Permalink

An Entity of Type : schema:ScholarlyArticle, within Data Space : covidontheweb.inria.fr associated with source document(s)

Attributes	Values
type	Academic Article research paper schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy	Covid-on-the-Web dataset
has title	Comparison of viral infection in healthcare-associated pneumonia (HCAP) and community-acquired pneumonia (CAP)
Creator	Kim, Eun Cho, Young-Jae Lee, Choon-Taek Lee, Jae Lee, Sang Lee, Yeon Park, Jong Park, Kyoung Yoon, Ho
Source	PMC
abstract	BACKGROUND: Although viruses are known to be the second most common etiological factor in community-acquired pneumonia (CAP), the respiratory viral profile of the patients with healthcare-associated pneumonia (HCAP) has not yet been elucidated. We investigated the prevalence and the clinical impact of respiratory virus infection in adult patients with HCAP. METHODS: Patients admitted with HCAP or CAP, between January and December 2016, to a tertiary referral hospital in Korea, were prospectively enrolled, and virus identification was performed using reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). RESULTS: Among 452 enrolled patients (224 with HCAP, 228 with CAP), samples for respiratory viruses were collected from sputum or endotracheal aspirate in 430 (95.1%) patients and from nasopharyngeal specimens in 22 (4.9%) patients. Eighty-seven (19.2%) patients had a viral infection, and the proportion of those with viral infection was significantly lower in the HCAP than in the CAP group (13.8% vs 24.6%, p = 0.004). In both the HCAP and CAP groups, influenza A was the most common respiratory virus, followed by entero-rhinovirus. The seasonal distributions of respiratory viruses were also similar in both groups. In the HCAP group, the viral infection resulted in a similar length of hospital stay and in-hospital mortality as viral–bacterial coinfection and bacterial infection, and the CAP group showed similar results. CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of viral infection in patients with HCAP was lower than that in patients with CAP, and resulted in a similar prognosis as viral–bacterial coinfection or bacterial infection.
has issue date	2018-02-15(xsd:dateTime)
bibo:doi	10.1371/journal.pone.0192893
bibo:pmid	29447204
has license	cc-by
sha1sum (hex)	1522b3c191730bb3161a610fadb3bf06095ab902
schema:url	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0192893
resource representing a document's title	Comparison of viral infection in healthcare-associated pneumonia (HCAP) and community-acquired pneumonia (CAP)
has PubMed Central identifier	PMC5813982
has PubMed identifier	29447204
schema:publication	PLoS One
resource representing a document's body	covid:1522b3c191730bb3161a610fadb3bf06095ab902#body_text
is schema:about of	named entity 'adult' named entity 'respiratory' named entity 'pneumonia' named entity 'community-acquired pneumonia' named entity 'INVESTIGATED' named entity 'PNEUMONIA' named entity 'COMMON' named entity 'HEALTHCARE-ASSOCIATED PNEUMONIA' named entity 'IMPACT' named entity 'CLINICAL' named entity 'KNOWN' named entity 'RESPIRATORY VIRUS INFECTION' named entity 'COMPARISON' named entity 'VIRUSES' named entity 'PROFILE' named entity 'HEALTHCARE' named entity 'COMMUNITY-ACQUIRED PNEUMONIA' named entity 'ASSOCIATED' named entity 'PATIENTS' named entity 'FACTOR' named entity 'ADULT' named entity 'PREVALENCE' named entity 'VIRAL' named entity 'VIRAL INFECTION' named entity 'RESPIRATORY' named entity 'SECOND' named entity 'PNEUMONIA' named entity 'HCAP' covid:arg/1522b3c191730bb3161a610fadb3bf06095ab902 named entity 'viruses' named entity 'CAP' named entity 'virus' named entity 'HCAP' named entity 'CAP' named entity 'Moraxella catarrhalis' named entity 'HCAP' named entity 'HCAP' named entity 'antimicrobial' named entity 'influenza' named entity 'ventilator-associated pneumonia' named entity 'VAP' named entity 'pneumonia' named entity 'pathogens' named entity 'antibiotics' named entity 'viral pneumonia' named entity 'adenovirus' named entity 'viral infection' named entity 'CAP' named entity 'ICU' named entity 'CAP' named entity 'viral infections' named entity 'HCAP' named entity 'viruses' named entity 'length of hospital stay' named entity 'infection' named entity 'HCAP' named entity 'human metapneumovirus' named entity 'squamous epithelial cells' named entity 'pneumonia' named entity 'CAP' named entity 'viruses' named entity 'CAP' named entity 'CAP' named entity 'risk factor' named entity 'sputum' named entity 'RT-PCR' named entity 'ECOG' named entity 'virus' named entity 'HCAP' named entity 'pneumonia' named entity 'molecular testing' named entity 'HCAP' named entity 'polymorphonuclear cells'

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