About: The Role of Fear-Related Behaviors in the 2013–2016 West Africa Ebola Virus Disease Outbreak

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An Entity of Type : schema:ScholarlyArticle, within Data Space : covidontheweb.inria.fr associated with source document(s)

Attributes	Values
type	Academic Article research paper schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy	Covid-on-the-Web dataset
has title	The Role of Fear-Related Behaviors in the 2013–2016 West Africa Ebola Virus Disease Outbreak
Creator	Towers, Sherry Althouse, Benjamin Mccoy, Clyde Baingana, Florence Cooper, Janice Espinel, Zelde Espinola, Maria Louis, & Marcelin, Louis Marcelin, Herns Mazurik, Laurie Neria, Yuval Oquendo, Maria Rechkemmer, Andreas Shultz, James Wainberg, Milton
Source	PMC
abstract	The 2013–2016 West Africa Ebola virus disease pandemic was the largest, longest, deadliest, and most geographically expansive outbreak in the 40-year interval since Ebola was first identified. Fear-related behaviors played an important role in shaping the outbreak. Fear-related behaviors are defined as “individual or collective behaviors and actions initiated in response to fear reactions that are triggered by a perceived threat or actual exposure to a potentially traumatizing event. FRBs modify the future risk of harm.” This review examines how fear-related behaviors were implicated in (1) accelerating the spread of Ebola, (2) impeding the utilization of life-saving Ebola treatment, (3) curtailing the availability of medical services for treatable conditions, (4) increasing the risks for new-onset psychological distress and psychiatric disorders, and (5) amplifying the downstream cascades of social problems. Fear-related behaviors are identified for each of these outcomes. Particularly notable are behaviors such as treating Ebola patients in home or private clinic settings, the “laying of hands” on Ebola-infected individuals to perform faith-based healing, observing hands-on funeral and burial customs, foregoing available life-saving treatment, and stigmatizing Ebola survivors and health professionals. Future directions include modeling the onset, operation, and perpetuation of fear-related behaviors and devising strategies to redirect behavioral responses to mass threats in a manner that reduces risks and promotes resilience.
has issue date	2016-10-13(xsd:dateTime)
bibo:doi	10.1007/s11920-016-0741-y
bibo:pmid	27739026
has license	no-cc
sha1sum (hex)	124c6d614f9d0ab44d70807b2028135470217d96
schema:url	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-016-0741-y
resource representing a document's title	The Role of Fear-Related Behaviors in the 2013–2016 West Africa Ebola Virus Disease Outbreak
has PubMed Central identifier	PMC5241909
has PubMed identifier	27739026
schema:publication	Curr Psychiatry Rep
resource representing a document's body	covid:124c6d614f9d0ab44d70807b2028135470217d96#body_text
is schema:about of	named entity 'behaviors' named entity 'This' named entity 'Disease' named entity 'FEAR' named entity 'PANDEMIC' named entity 'HEALING' named entity 'SETTINGS' named entity 'FUTURE' named entity 'ACTIONS' named entity 'HOW' named entity 'WEST AFRICA' named entity 'AVAILABLE' named entity 'INCLUDE' named entity 'PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS' named entity '283' named entity 'OUTCOMES' named entity 'YEAR' named entity 'SPREAD' named entity 'behaviors' named entity 'The' named entity 'played' named entity 'response' named entity 'pandemic' named entity 'behavioral' named entity 'Ebola' named entity 'FRBs' named entity 'behaviors' named entity '2016' named entity 'outbreak' named entity 'reduces' named entity 'accelerating' named entity 'Virus' named entity 'Ebola' named entity 'psychiatric disorders' named entity 'Ebola' named entity 'psychological distress' named entity 'Ebola' named entity 'Ebola virus disease' named entity 'burial customs' named entity '2013-2016' named entity 'hands-on' named entity 'Ebola Virus Disease' named entity 'infection control' named entity 'cultural traditions' named entity 'infection' named entity 'war trauma' named entity 'support programs' named entity 'EVD' named entity 'EVD' named entity 'Ebola' named entity 'infectious diseases' named entity 'EVD' named entity 'discrimination' named entity 'Ebola' named entity 'infectious disease' named entity 'LDCs' named entity 'tuberculosis' named entity 'isolation units' named entity 'case-fatality rate' named entity 'EVD' named entity 'human child' named entity 'West Africa' named entity 'health professionals' named entity 'disease transmission' named entity 'Ebola' named entity 'disease transmission'

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