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About:
Prone positioning monitored by electrical impedance tomography in patients with severe acute respiratory distress syndrome on veno-venous ECMO
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covidontheweb.inria.fr
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research paper
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Academic Article
research paper
schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy
Covid-on-the-Web dataset
has title
Prone positioning monitored by electrical impedance tomography in patients with severe acute respiratory distress syndrome on veno-venous ECMO
Creator
Combes, Alain
Nieszkowska, Ania
Schmidt, Matthieu
Luyt, Charles-Edouard
Bréchot, Nicolas
Lebreton, Guillaume
Hekimian, Guillaume
Le Guennec, Loïc
Bourcier, Simon
Demondion, Pierre
Franchineau, Guillaume
Source
PMC
abstract
BACKGROUND: Prone positioning (PP) during veno-venous ECMO is feasible, but its physiological effects have never been thoroughly evaluated. Our objectives were to describe, through electrical impedance tomography (EIT), the impact of PP on global and regional ventilation, and optimal PEEP level. METHODS: A monocentric study conducted on ECMO-supported severe ARDS patients, ventilated in pressure-controlled mode, with 14-cmH(2)O driving pressure and EIT-based “optimal PEEP”. Before, during and after a 16-h PP session, EIT-based distribution and variation of tidal impedance, VT(dorsal)/VT(global) ratio, end-expiratory lung impedance (EELI) and static compliance were collected. Subgroup analyses were performed in patients who increased their static compliance by ≥ 3 mL/cmH(2)O after 16 h of PP. RESULTS: For all patients (n = 21), tidal volume and EELI were redistributed from ventral to dorsal regions during PP. EIT-based optimal PEEP was significantly lower in PP than in supine position. Median (IQR) optimal PEEP decreased from 14 (12–16) to 10 (8–14) cmH(2)O. Thirteen (62%) patients increased their static compliance by ≥ 3 mL/cmH(2)O after PP on ECMO. This subgroup had higher body mass index, more frequent viral pneumonia, shorter ECMO duration, and lower baseline VT(dorsal)/VT(global) ratio than patients with compliance ≤ 3 mL/cmH(2)O (P < 0.01). CONCLUSION: Although baseline tidal volume distribution on EIT may predict static compliance improvement after PP on ECMO, our results support physiological benefits of PP in all ECMO patients, by modifying lung mechanics and potentially reducing VILI. Further studies, including a randomized–controlled trial, are now warranted to confirm potential PP benefits during ECMO.
has issue date
2020-02-03
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)
bibo:doi
10.1186/s13613-020-0633-5
bibo:pmid
32016593
has license
cc-by
sha1sum (hex)
0678ab3b16576deda330bf2472abda14e867eace
schema:url
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13613-020-0633-5
resource representing a document's title
Prone positioning monitored by electrical impedance tomography in patients with severe acute respiratory distress syndrome on veno-venous ECMO
has PubMed Central identifier
PMC6997307
has PubMed identifier
32016593
schema:publication
Ann Intensive Care
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covid:0678ab3b16576deda330bf2472abda14e867eace#body_text
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schema:about
of
named entity 'impact'
named entity 'objectives'
named entity 'Our'
named entity 'severe'
covid:arg/0678ab3b16576deda330bf2472abda14e867eace
named entity 'ECMO'
named entity 'optimal'
named entity 'ECMO'
named entity 'ECMO'
named entity 'electrical impedance tomography'
named entity 'acute respiratory distress syndrome'
named entity 'EIT'
named entity 'minute ventilation'
named entity 'lungs'
named entity 'first-line'
named entity 'PEEP'
named entity 'cannulation'
named entity 'PEEP'
named entity 'ventral'
named entity 'ECMO'
named entity 'hemodynamic'
named entity 'post hoc test'
named entity 'ventral'
named entity 'PEEP'
named entity 'ECMO'
named entity 'ARDS'
named entity 'body mass index'
named entity 'PEEP'
named entity '3, 4'
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named entity 'minute ventilation'
named entity 'ROIs'
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named entity 'San Diego'
named entity 'lung volumes'
named entity 'lung'
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named entity 'lung volumes'
named entity 'ARDS'
named entity 'lung'
named entity 'decannulation'
named entity 'lung'
named entity 'PEEP'
named entity 'EIT'
named entity 'atelectasis'
named entity 'viral pneumonia'
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named entity '4.2'
named entity 'viral pneumonia'
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named entity 'lungs'
named entity 'titrate'
named entity 'bacterial pneumonia'
named entity 'titration'
named entity '5.4'
named entity 'supine'
named entity 'mmHg'
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named entity 'physiological effects'
named entity 'EIT'
named entity 'medical intensive care unit'
named entity 'EIT'
named entity 'PEEP'
named entity 'lung'
named entity 'PEEP'
named entity 'lung'
named entity 'ROIs'
named entity 'Germany'
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