About: Retail Baitfish in Michigan Harbor Serious Fish Viral Pathogens

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An Entity of Type : schema:ScholarlyArticle, within Data Space : covidontheweb.inria.fr associated with source document(s)

Attributes	Values
type	Academic Article research paper schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy	Covid-on-the-Web dataset
has title	Retail Baitfish in Michigan Harbor Serious Fish Viral Pathogens
Creator	Faisal, Mohamed Zhang, Qingli Loch, Thomas Deuren, Van Boonthai, Traimat Herbst, Seth Gunn, Michelle Whelan, Gary
Source	Medline; PMC
abstract	Indigenous small cyprinid fish species play an important role in Great Lakes ecosystems and also comprise the backbone of a multimillion‐dollar baitfish industry. Due to their widespread use in sport fisheries of the Laurentian Great Lakes, there are increasing concerns that baitfish may introduce or disseminate fish pathogens. In this study, we evaluated whether baitfish purchased from 78 randomly selected retail bait dealers in Michigan harbored fish viruses. Between September 2015 and June 2016, 5,400 baitfish divided into 90 lots of 60 fish were purchased. Fish were tested for the presence of viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus (VHSV), spring viremia of carp virus (SVCV), golden shiner reovirus (GSRV), fathead minnow nidovirus (FHMNV), fathead minnow picornavirus (FHMPV), and white sucker bunyavirus (WSBV). Using the epithelioma papulosum cyprini cell line and molecular confirmation, we demonstrated the presence of viruses in 18 of the 90 fish lots (20.0%) analyzed. The most prevalent virus was FHMNV, being detected in 6 of 30 lots of Fathead Minnow Pimephales promelas and 3 of 42 lots of Emerald Shiners Notropis atherinoides. We also confirmed GSRV in two fish species: the Golden Shiner Notemigonus crysoleucas (5 of 11 lots) and Fathead Minnow (3 of 30 lots). Two VHSV (genotype IVb) isolates were recovered from a single lot of Emerald Shiners. No SVCV, FHMPV, or WSBV was detected in any of the fish examined. Some of the infected fish exhibited clinical signs and histopathological alterations. This study demonstrates that live baitfish are a potential vector for the spread of viral pathogens and underscores the importance of fish health certifications for the Great Lakes baitfish industry.
has issue date	2018-10-12(xsd:dateTime)
bibo:doi	10.1002/aah.10034
bibo:pmid	30315600
has license	no-cc
sha1sum (hex)	053af956a7f17a8a0381ef99662372587697874e
schema:url	https://doi.org/10.1002/aah.10034
resource representing a document's title	Retail Baitfish in Michigan Harbor Serious Fish Viral Pathogens
has PubMed Central identifier	PMC7159410
has PubMed identifier	30315600
schema:publication	J Aquat Anim Health
resource representing a document's body	covid:053af956a7f17a8a0381ef99662372587697874e#body_text
is schema:about of	named entity 'viruses' named entity 'detected' named entity 'genotype' named entity 'IVb' named entity 'fathead minnow' named entity 'cell' named entity 'isolates' named entity 'fish' named entity 'baitfish' named entity 'Retail' named entity 'CONFIRMED' covid:arg/053af956a7f17a8a0381ef99662372587697874e named entity 'fathead minnow' named entity 'baitfish' named entity 'Fathead Minnow' named entity 'fish' named entity 'randomly' named entity 'Great Lakes' named entity 'selected' named entity 'ecosystems' named entity 'tested' named entity 'lots' named entity 'prevalent' named entity 'industry' named entity 'demonstrated' named entity 'underscores' named entity 'September' named entity 'backbone' named entity 'certifications' named entity 'baitfish' named entity 'epithelioma' named entity 'baitfish' named entity 'Fathead Minnow' named entity 'Fathead Minnow' named entity 'nidovirus' named entity 'vector' named entity 'Notemigonus crysoleucas' named entity 'Baitfish' named entity 'Shiners' named entity 'lots' named entity 'pathogens' named entity 'industry' named entity 'nested RT-PCR' named entity 'viruses' named entity 'virus isolation' named entity 'Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee' named entity 'Japan' named entity 'Michigan' named entity 'polymerase chain reaction' named entity 'picornavirus' named entity 'abdominal cavity' named entity 'abdominal distension' named entity 'Fathead Minnow' named entity 'viral infections' named entity 'virus' named entity 'Notemigonus crysoleucas' named entity 'epithelium' named entity 'viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus' named entity 'VHSV' named entity 'Wisconsin River' named entity 'Laurentian Great Lakes' named entity 'pathogen' named entity 'ANOVA' named entity 'grass carp' named entity 'necrosis' named entity 'Bayesian information criterion' named entity 'anglers' named entity 'Homogenized tissue' named entity 'virus' named entity 'Neighbor-joining' named entity 'necrosis' named entity 'baitfish' named entity 'necrosis' named entity 'viremia'

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