About: Synchronized shift of oral, faecal and urinary microbiotas in bats and natural infection dynamics during seasonal reproduction

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About: Synchronized shift of oral, faecal and urinary microbiotas in bats and natural infection dynamics during seasonal reproduction Goto Sponge NotDistinct Permalink

An Entity of Type : schema:ScholarlyArticle, within Data Space : covidontheweb.inria.fr associated with source document(s)

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type	Academic Article research paper schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy	Covid-on-the-Web dataset
title	Synchronized shift of oral, faecal and urinary microbiotas in bats and natural infection dynamics during seasonal reproduction
Creator	Markotter, Wanda Dietrich, Muriel Kearney, Teresa Paweska, Janusz Seamark, Ernest
source	Medline; PMC
abstract	Seasonal reproduction is a period of extreme physiological and behavioural changes, yet we know little about how it may affect host microbial communities (i.e. microbiota) and pathogen transmission. Here, we investigated shifts of the bacterial microbiota in saliva, urine and faeces during the seasonal reproduction of bats in South Africa, and test for an interaction in shedding patterns of both bacterial (Leptospira) and viral (adeno- and herpesviruses) agents. Based on a comparative approach in two cave-dwelling bat species and high-throughput sequencing of the 16S rRNA gene, we demonstrated a clear signature in microbiota changes over the reproduction season, consistent across the multiple body habitats investigated, and associated with the sex, age and reproductive condition of bats. We observed in parallel highly dynamic shedding patterns for both bacteria and viruses, but did not find a significant association between viral shedding and bacterial microbiota composition. Indeed, only Leptospira shedding was associated with alterations in both the diversity and composition of the urinary microbiota. These results illustrate how seasonal reproduction in bats substantially affects microbiota composition and infection dynamics, and have broad implications for the understanding of disease ecology in important reservoir hosts, such as bats.
has issue date	2018-05-02(xsd:dateTime)
bibo:doi	10.1098/rsos.180041
bibo:pmid	29892443
has license	cc-by
sha1sum (hex)	02aabb0b8eb8a3f3692e162442bbed19c5f915b6
schema:url	https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.180041
resource representing a document's title	Synchronized shift of oral, faecal and urinary microbiotas in bats and natural infection dynamics during seasonal reproduction
has PubMed Central identifier	PMC5990816
has PubMed identifier	29892443
schema:publication	R Soc Open Sci
resource representing a document's body	covid:02aabb0b8eb8a3f3692e162442bbed19c5f915b6#body_text
is schema:about of	named entity 'SYNCHRONIZED' named entity 'FAECAL' named entity 'BATS' named entity 'BIOLOGY' named entity 'DYNAMICS' named entity 'EPIDEMIOLOGY' named entity 'AREAS' named entity 'ORGANISM' named entity 'SHIFT' named entity 'REPRODUCTION' named entity 'SEASONAL' named entity 'URINARY' named entity 'NATURAL INFECTION' named entity 'DISEASE' named entity 'ECOLOGY' named entity 'SUBJECT' named entity 'ORAL' named entity 'organism' named entity 'Biology' named entity 'molecular biology' named entity 'infection' named entity 'reproductive females' named entity 'Pasteurellaceae' named entity 'reproductive females' named entity 'infectious agents' named entity 'L. borgpetersenii' named entity 'microbiota' named entity 'adult males' named entity 'experimental studies' named entity 'urine' named entity 'bat' named entity 'scrotal' named entity 'faeces' named entity 'sampling' named entity 'lactating' named entity 'Marburg virus' named entity 'lactating' named entity 'DNA extraction' named entity 'reproductive season' named entity 'public health' named entity 'significant effect' named entity 'Hungary' named entity 'microbiota' named entity 'bat' named entity 'reproductive females' named entity 'infection' named entity 'Genetic sequences' named entity 'adenoviruses' named entity 'virus' named entity 'microbiota' named entity '2.0' named entity 'parturient' named entity 'GenBank' named entity 'microbiota' named entity 'Dryad' named entity 'urine' named entity 'Budapest zoo' named entity 'Illumina sequencing' named entity 'mammals' named entity 'Pseudogymnoascus destructans' named entity 'scrotal' named entity 'microbiota' named entity 'generalized linear models' named entity 'microbiota' named entity 'Wisconsin' named entity 'metabolism' named entity 'microbiota' named entity 'PERMANOVA' named entity 'microbiota' named entity 'RT-PCR' named entity 'microbiota' named entity 'microbial' named entity 'ggplot2' named entity 'Nipah virus' named entity 'scrotal' named entity 'microbiota' named entity 'physiological'

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