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About:
A Small-Scale Medication of Leflunomide as a Treatment of COVID-19 in an Open-Label Blank-Controlled Clinical Trial
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An Entity of Type :
schema:ScholarlyArticle
, within Data Space :
covidontheweb.inria.fr
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document(s)
Type:
Academic Article
research paper
schema:ScholarlyArticle
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type
Academic Article
research paper
schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy
Covid-on-the-Web dataset
has title
A Small-Scale Medication of Leflunomide as a Treatment of COVID-19 in an Open-Label Blank-Controlled Clinical Trial
Creator
Wang, Tao
Zheng, Zhishui
Zhao, Yang
Hu, Ke
Lan, Ke
Zhao, Dong
Li, Honglin
Zhang, Yunting
Li, •
Xu, •
Wang, Mengmei
Zeng, Shaolin
Source
Medline; PMC
abstract
We recently reported that inhibitors against human dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) have broad-spectrum antiviral activities including their inhibitory efficacies on SARS-CoV-2 replication in infected cells. However, there are limited data from clinical studies to prove the application of DHODH inhibitors in Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients. In the present study, we evaluated Leflunomide, an approved DHODH inhibitor widely used as a modest immune regulator to treat autoimmune diseases, in treating COVID-19 disease with a small-scale of patients. Cases of 10 laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 patients of moderate type with obvious opacity in the lung were included. Five of the patients were treated with Leflunomide, and another five were treated as blank controls without a placebo. All the patients accepted standard supportive treatment for COVID-19. The patients given Leflunomide had a shorter viral shedding time (median of 5 days) than the controls (median of 11 days, P = 0.046). The patients given Leflunomide also showed a significant reduction in C-reactive protein levels, indicating that immunopathological inflammation was well controlled. No obvious adverse effects were observed in Leflunomide-treated patients, and they all discharged from the hospital faster than controls. This preliminary study on a small-scale compassionate use of Leflunomide provides clues for further understanding of Leflunomide as a potential antiviral drug against COVID-19.
has issue date
2020-07-21
(
xsd:dateTime
)
bibo:doi
10.1007/s12250-020-00258-7
bibo:pmid
32696396
has license
no-cc
sha1sum (hex)
fcd53a787e41de342a55f8cd7d918a0da90f5561
schema:url
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12250-020-00258-7
resource representing a document's title
A Small-Scale Medication of Leflunomide as a Treatment of COVID-19 in an Open-Label Blank-Controlled Clinical Trial
has PubMed Central identifier
PMC7371831
has PubMed identifier
32696396
schema:publication
Virol Sin
resource representing a document's body
covid:fcd53a787e41de342a55f8cd7d918a0da90f5561#body_text
is
schema:about
of
named entity 'application'
named entity 'broad-spectrum'
named entity 'treat'
named entity 'controls'
named entity 'discharged'
named entity 'inhibitors'
named entity 'clues'
named entity 'patients'
named entity 'regulator'
named entity 'observed'
named entity 'activities'
named entity 'supportive treatment'
named entity 'clinical studies'
named entity 'inhibitors'
named entity 'opacity'
named entity 'Medication'
named entity 'Leflunomide'
named entity 'viral shedding'
named entity 'placebo'
named entity 'efficacies'
named entity 'Coronavirus disease 2019'
named entity 'C-reactive protein'
named entity 'Leflunomide'
named entity 'autoimmune diseases'
named entity 'COVID-19'
named entity 'Controlled Clinical Trial'
named entity 'Leflunomide'
named entity 'Leflunomide'
named entity 'Favipiravir'
named entity 'chloroquine'
named entity 'Leflunomide'
named entity 'drug treatment'
named entity 'drug development'
named entity 'SARS-CoV-2'
named entity 'side-effect'
named entity 'COVID-19'
named entity 'treatment group'
named entity 'placebo'
named entity 'ARAVA'
named entity 'clinical outcomes'
named entity 'interquartile range'
named entity 'pyrimidine'
named entity 'CRP'
named entity 'lung'
named entity 'Grein'
named entity 'CT imaging'
named entity 'infection'
named entity 'drug target'
named entity 'Teriflunomide'
named entity 'C-reactive protein'
named entity 'clinical trials'
named entity 'virus'
named entity 'contraception'
named entity 'adverse effects'
named entity 'hydroxychloroquine'
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named entity 'viral shedding'
named entity 'WHO'
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named entity 'COVID-19'
named entity 'COVID-19'
named entity 'Yang Zhao'
named entity 'white blood cell'
named entity 'Cefoperazone'
named entity 'treatment group'
named entity 'antipyretic'
named entity 'drug targets'
named entity 'Leflunomide'
named entity 'lymphocytes'
named entity 'immune cells'
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