About: The Intestinal Eukaryotic and Bacterial Biome of Spotted Hyenas: The Impact of Social Status and Age on Diversity and Composition

Facets (new session)
Description
Metadata
Settings
- owl:sameAs
- Inference Rule:

About: The Intestinal Eukaryotic and Bacterial Biome of Spotted Hyenas: The Impact of Social Status and Age on Diversity and Composition Goto Sponge NotDistinct Permalink

An Entity of Type : schema:ScholarlyArticle, within Data Space : covidontheweb.inria.fr associated with source document(s)

Attributes	Values
type	Academic Article research paper schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy	Covid-on-the-Web dataset
has title	The Intestinal Eukaryotic and Bacterial Biome of Spotted Hyenas: The Impact of Social Status and Age on Diversity and Composition
Creator	Heitlinger, Emanuel Hofer, Heribert Thierer, Dagmar East, Marion Ferreira, Susana Wang, Jingwen Hartmann, Susanne Tsaousis, Anastasios
topic	covid:f2775e93528da5c439a57c542b520d873c8d3e4e#this
Source	PMC
abstract	In mammals, two factors likely to affect the diversity and composition of intestinal bacteria (bacterial microbiome) and eukaryotes (eukaryome) are social status and age. In species in which social status determines access to resources, socially dominant animals maintain better immune processes and health status than subordinates. As high species diversity is an index of ecosystem health, the intestinal biome of healthier, socially dominant animals should be more diverse than those of subordinates. Gradual colonization of the juvenile intestine after birth predicts lower intestinal biome diversity in juveniles than adults. We tested these predictions on the effect of: (1) age (juvenile/adult) and (2) social status (low/high) on bacterial microbiome and eukaryome diversity and composition in the spotted hyena (Crocuta crocuta), a highly social, female-dominated carnivore in which social status determines access to resources. We comprehensively screened feces from 35 individually known adult females and 7 juveniles in the Serengeti ecosystem for bacteria and eukaryotes, using a set of 48 different amplicons (4 for bacterial 16S, 44 for eukaryote 18S) in a multi-amplicon sequencing approach. We compared sequence abundances to classical coprological egg or oocyst counts. For all parasite taxa detected in more than six samples, the number of sequence reads significantly predicted the number of eggs or oocysts counted, underscoring the value of an amplicon sequencing approach for quantitative measurements of parasite load. In line with our predictions, our results revealed a significantly less diverse microbiome in juveniles than adults and a significantly higher diversity of eukaryotes in high-ranking than low-ranking animals. We propose that free-ranging wildlife can provide an intriguing model system to assess the adaptive value of intestinal biome diversity for both bacteria and eukaryotes.
has issue date	2017-06-16(xsd:dateTime)
bibo:doi	10.3389/fcimb.2017.00262
bibo:pmid	28670573
has license	cc-by
sha1sum (hex)	f2775e93528da5c439a57c542b520d873c8d3e4e
schema:url	https://doi.org/10.3389/fcimb.2017.00262
resource representing a document's title	The Intestinal Eukaryotic and Bacterial Biome of Spotted Hyenas: The Impact of Social Status and Age on Diversity and Composition
has PubMed Central identifier	PMC5472691
has PubMed identifier	28670573
schema:publication	Front Cell Infect Microbiol
resource representing a document's body	covid:f2775e93528da5c439a57c542b520d873c8d3e4e#body_text
is http://vocab.deri.ie/void#inDataset of	proxy:http/ns.inria.fr/covid19/f2775e93528da5c439a57c542b520d873c8d3e4e
is schema:about of	named entity 'AGE' named entity '18S' named entity 'MODEL SYSTEM' named entity 'SEQUENCE' named entity 'ECOSYSTEM' named entity 'FREE' named entity 'DIFFERENT' named entity 'UNDERSCORING' named entity 'DIVERSITY' named entity 'EFFECT' named entity 'RESOURCES' named entity 'PROCESSES' named entity 'MAINTAIN' named entity 'AFFECT' named entity 'CROCUTA' named entity 'COUNTS' named entity 'READS' named entity 'WILDLIFE' named entity 'DOMINANT' named entity 'INDEX' named entity 'FECES' named entity 'LIKELY' named entity 'BACTERIAL 16S' named entity 'REVEALED' named entity 'EUKARYOTE' named entity 'OOCYST' named entity 'ADULTS' named entity 'SOCIAL STATUS' named entity 'VALUE' named entity 'PARASITE LOAD' named entity 'SPECIES' named entity 'Serengeti' named entity 'eukaryotes' named entity 'microbiome' named entity 'intestinal' named entity 'animals' named entity 'provide' named entity 'taxa' named entity 'species' named entity 'biome' named entity 'highly' named entity 'juveniles' named entity 'assess' named entity 'Diversity' named entity 'Hyenas' named entity 'Impact' named entity 'Eukaryotic' covid:arg/f2775e93528da5c439a57c542b520d873c8d3e4e named entity 'LINE' named entity 'PREDICTIONS' named entity 'BIRTH' named entity 'HEALTH STATUS' named entity 'ADULT' named entity '282' named entity 'INTESTINAL' named entity 'EGG' named entity 'FEMALE' named entity 'DETECTED' named entity 'NUMBER OF' named entity 'SAMPLES' named entity 'OUR' named entity 'INTESTINAL BACTERIA' named entity 'MEASUREMENTS' named entity 'SPOTTED HYENA' named entity 'PROVIDE' named entity 'SOCIAL' named entity 'ASSESS' named entity 'BACTERIA ' named entity 'MAMMALS' named entity 'LOWER' named entity 'SPECIES DIVERSITY' named entity 'TAXA'

Faceted Search & Find service v1.13.91 as of Mar 24 2020

Alternative Linked Data Documents: Sponger | ODE Content Formats:

RDF

ODATA

Microdata

About

OpenLink Virtuoso version 07.20.3229 as of Jul 10 2020, on Linux (x86_64-pc-linux-gnu), Single-Server Edition (94 GB total memory)
Data on this page belongs to its respective rights holders.
Virtuoso Faceted Browser Copyright © 2009-2024 OpenLink Software