About: A Chemical-Biological-Radio-Nuclear (CBRN) Filter can be Added to the Air-Outflow Port of a Ventilator to Protect a Home Ventilated Patient From Inhalation of Toxic Industrial Compounds

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About: A Chemical-Biological-Radio-Nuclear (CBRN) Filter can be Added to the Air-Outflow Port of a Ventilator to Protect a Home Ventilated Patient From Inhalation of Toxic Industrial Compounds Goto Sponge NotDistinct Permalink

An Entity of Type : schema:ScholarlyArticle, within Data Space : covidontheweb.inria.fr associated with source document(s)

Attributes	Values
type	Academic Article research paper schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy	Covid-on-the-Web dataset
has title	A Chemical-Biological-Radio-Nuclear (CBRN) Filter can be Added to the Air-Outflow Port of a Ventilator to Protect a Home Ventilated Patient From Inhalation of Toxic Industrial Compounds
Creator	Eisenkraft, Arik Beeri, Maurit Millis, Scott Owen, Simon Be'eri, Eliezer
Source	PMC
abstract	OBJECTIVES: Chemical-biological-radio-nuclear (CBRN) gas masks are the standard means for protecting the general population from inhalation of toxic industrial compounds (TICs), for example after industrial accidents or terrorist attacks. However, such gas masks would not protect patients on home mechanical ventilation, as ventilator airflow would bypass the CBRN filter. We therefore evaluated in vivo the safety of adding a standard-issue CBRN filter to the air-outflow port of a home ventilator, as a method for providing TIC protection to such patients. METHODS: Eight adult patients were included in the study. All had been on stable, chronic ventilation via a tracheostomy for at least 3 months before the study. Each patient was ventilated for a period of 1 hour with a standard-issue CBRN filter canister attached to the air-outflow port of their ventilator. Physiological and airflow measurements were made before, during, and after using the filter, and the patients reported their subjective sensation of ventilation continuously during the trial. RESULTS: For all patients, and throughout the entire study, no deterioration in any of the measured physiological parameters and no changes in measured airflow parameters were detected. All patients felt no subjective difference in the sensation of ventilation with the CBRN filter canister in situ, as compared with ventilation without it. This was true even for those patients who were breathing spontaneously and thus activating the ventilator’s trigger/sensitivity function. No technical malfunctions of the ventilators occurred after addition of the CBRN filter canister to the air-outflow ports of the ventilators. CONCLUSIONS: A CBRN filter canister can be added to the air-outflow port of chronically ventilated patients, without causing an objective or subjective deterioration in the quality of the patients’ mechanical ventilation. (Disaster Med Public Health Preparedness. 2018;12:739-743)
has issue date	2018-02-21(xsd:dateTime)
bibo:doi	10.1017/dmp.2018.3
bibo:pmid	29463330
has license	no-cc
sha1sum (hex)	ebdadf7656884de0c716bf2e46e43bad5dfd1c10
schema:url	https://doi.org/10.1017/dmp.2018.3
resource representing a document's title	A Chemical-Biological-Radio-Nuclear (CBRN) Filter can be Added to the Air-Outflow Port of a Ventilator to Protect a Home Ventilated Patient From Inhalation of Toxic Industrial Compounds
has PubMed Central identifier	PMC7112992
has PubMed identifier	29463330
schema:publication	Disaster Med Public Health Prep
resource representing a document's body	covid:ebdadf7656884de0c716bf2e46e43bad5dfd1c10#body_text
is schema:about of	named entity 'industrial' named entity 'compounds' named entity 'subjective' named entity 'sensitivity' named entity 'Compounds' named entity 'CHEMICAL' named entity '1 HOUR' named entity 'TOXIC' named entity 'ADULT' named entity 'SAFETY' named entity 'TRIAL' named entity '2018' named entity 'VENTILATION' named entity 'STANDARD' named entity 'EXAMPLE' named entity 'AIR' named entity 'ENTIRE' named entity 'INHALATION' named entity 'VENTILATORS' named entity 'AIRFLOW' named entity 'period' named entity 'ports' named entity 'patients' named entity 'filter' named entity 'filter' named entity 'compared' named entity 'continuously' named entity 'patients' named entity 'Each' named entity 'This' named entity 'CBRN' named entity 'ventilator' named entity 'gas masks' named entity 'inhalation' named entity 'gas masks' named entity 'tracheostomy' named entity 'ventilator' named entity 'muscular dystrophy' named entity 'Bilevel Positive Airway Pressure' named entity 'ventilator' named entity 'CBRN' named entity '10.4' named entity 'tracheostomy' named entity 'CBRN' named entity 'mode of ventilation' named entity 'CBRN' named entity 'compressed air' named entity 'BiPAP' named entity 'respiratory protection' named entity 'CBRN' named entity 'CBRN' named entity 'CBRN' named entity 'gas masks' named entity 'ventilator' named entity 'tidal volume' named entity 'exothermic reaction' named entity 'end tidal' named entity 'ventilator' named entity 'statistical significance' named entity 'peripheral neuropathy' named entity 'CBRN' named entity 'CBRN' named entity 'CBRN' named entity 'mechanical ventilation' named entity 'ventilator' named entity 'physiological parameters' named entity 'ventilator' named entity 'tidal volume' named entity 'CBRN' named entity 'ventilator' named entity 'study population' named entity 'CBRN' named entity 'Radio-Nuclear' named entity 'oxygen' named entity 'Duchenne' named entity 'CBRN' named entity 'human beings'

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