About: Drivers of MERS-CoV Emergence in Qatar

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An Entity of Type : schema:ScholarlyArticle, within Data Space : covidontheweb.inria.fr associated with source document(s)

Attributes	Values
type	Academic Article research paper schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy	Covid-on-the-Web dataset
has title	Drivers of MERS-CoV Emergence in Qatar
Creator	Koopmans, Marion Reusken, Chantal Alhajri, Farhoud Farag, Elmoubasher Al-Marri, Salih Alhajri, Mohd Nour, Mohamed Atta, Muzzamil Islam, Mazharul Al-Romaihi, Hamad Al Thani, Mohammed Vinks, Tinka Sikkema, Reina
Source	Medline; PMC
abstract	MERS-CoV (Middle East respiratory syndrome corona virus) antibodies were detected in camels since 1983, but the first human case was only detected in 2012. This study sought to identify and quantify possible drivers for the MERS-CoV emergence and spillover to humans. A list of potential human, animal and environmental drivers for disease emergence were identified from literature. Trends in possible drivers were analyzed from national and international databases, and through structured interviews with experts in Qatar. The discovery and exploitation of oil and gas led to a 5-fold increase in Qatar GDP coupled with a 7-fold population growth in the past 30 years. The lifestyle gradually transformed from Bedouin life to urban sedentary life, along with a sharp increase in obesity and other comorbidities. Owing to substantial governmental support, camel husbandry and competitions flourished, exacerbating the already rapidly occurring desertification that forced banning of free grazing in 2005. Consequently, camels were housed in compact barns alongside their workers. The transition in husbandry leading to high density camel farming along with increased exposure to humans, combined with the increase of camel movement for the racing and breeding industry, have led to a convergence of factors driving spillover of MERS-CoV from camels to humans.
has issue date	2018-12-31(xsd:dateTime)
bibo:doi	10.3390/v11010022
bibo:pmid	30602691
has license	cc-by
sha1sum (hex)	b7f56c8f1b2b82f7eae3786d2e59963b2a9b6d85
schema:url	https://doi.org/10.3390/v11010022
resource representing a document's title	Drivers of MERS-CoV Emergence in Qatar
has PubMed Central identifier	PMC6356962
has PubMed identifier	30602691
schema:publication	Viruses
resource representing a document's body	covid:b7f56c8f1b2b82f7eae3786d2e59963b2a9b6d85#body_text
is schema:about of	named entity '28S' named entity 'GOV' named entity 'MERS-COV' named entity 'DRIVERS' named entity 'VIRUSES' named entity 'EMERGENCE' named entity 'QATAR' named entity '28H' named entity '16,000' named entity 'Camel' named entity 'FAO' named entity 'milk' named entity 'Qatar' named entity 'M.A.T.' named entity 'M.N.' named entity 'Qatar' named entity 'human disease' named entity 'KSA' named entity 'grazing' named entity '90,000' named entity 'GCC countries' named entity 'Qatar' named entity 'camel' named entity 'camel' named entity 'camel racing' named entity 'grazing' named entity 'Camel meat' named entity 'host-cell' named entity 'desertification' named entity 'Qatar' named entity 'Al-Rayyan' named entity 'camel' named entity 'dromedary camels' named entity 'demographic distribution' named entity 'Qatar' named entity 'camel racing' named entity 'camel' named entity 'UAE' named entity 'Doha' named entity 'animal husbandry' named entity 'Camel' named entity 'life style' named entity 'camel' named entity 'mating season' named entity 'Qatar' named entity 'camel' named entity 'Arabian Peninsula' named entity 'Qatar' named entity 'United Arab Emirates' named entity 'Camel' named entity 'camel' named entity 'pathogens' named entity 'host specificity' named entity 'obese' named entity 'food industry' named entity 'camel urine' named entity 'international travel' named entity 'Population growth' named entity 'MERS' named entity 'hypertensive' named entity 'East Africa' named entity 'KSA' named entity 'Arabic' named entity 'camel' named entity '14,000' named entity 'weaning' named entity 'Qatar' named entity 'demographic' named entity 'Qatar'

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