About: Spatial Distribution of Diarrhoea and Microbial Quality of Domestic Water during an Outbreak of Diarrhoea in the Tshikuwi Community in Venda, South Africa

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About: Spatial Distribution of Diarrhoea and Microbial Quality of Domestic Water during an Outbreak of Diarrhoea in the Tshikuwi Community in Venda, South Africa Goto Sponge NotDistinct Permalink

An Entity of Type : schema:ScholarlyArticle, within Data Space : covidontheweb.inria.fr associated with source document(s)

Attributes	Values
type	Academic Article research paper schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy	Covid-on-the-Web dataset
has title	Spatial Distribution of Diarrhoea and Microbial Quality of Domestic Water during an Outbreak of Diarrhoea in the Tshikuwi Community in Venda, South Africa
Creator	Tessema, Abera Bessong, Pascal Musekene, Justice Odiyo, John
Source	PMC
abstract	Total microbial quality assessment and geographical information system were used for evaluating the quality of water and the spatial distribution of diarrhoea cases in Tshikuwi, a rural community in South Africa, during an outbreak of diarrhoea. The water-abstraction points included two groundwater storage tanks, namely Tank 1 and Tank 2 and the Khandanama river. Indicator microbial counts for total coliforms, faecal coliforms, enterococci, and heterotrophic bacteria exceeded the limit for no risk as stipulated by the South African water-quality guidelines for domestic use for Tank 1 and the Khandanama river. Vibrio, Salmonella, and Shigella species were prevalent in the Khandanama river. The spatial distribution of diarrhoea cases showed a hot-spot of diarrhoea cases close to Tank 1 and the Khandanama river. Results of chi-square analysis showed that the proportion of infection from each water source was different or that infection depends on the type of water source (α=0.05). The demonstrated spatial clustering of diarrhoea cases might have been influenced by the poor microbial quality of water used from Tank 1 and the Khandanama river. The results further highlight the urgent need of water-treatment facilities and monitoring of water quality in rural communities of South Africa.
has issue date	2009-10-01(xsd:dateTime)
bibo:pmid	19902801
has license	no-cc
sha1sum (hex)	9eab3344aca02a78b6a81ebda1666faff0561e39
resource representing a document's title	Spatial Distribution of Diarrhoea and Microbial Quality of Domestic Water during an Outbreak of Diarrhoea in the Tshikuwi Community in Venda, South Africa
has PubMed Central identifier	PMC2928092
has PubMed identifier	19902801
schema:publication	J Health Popul Nutr
resource representing a document's body	covid:9eab3344aca02a78b6a81ebda1666faff0561e39#body_text
is schema:about of	named entity 'WATER' named entity 'spatial distribution' named entity 'Tank' named entity 'microbial' named entity 'infection' named entity 'diarrhoea' named entity 'total' named entity 'South Africa' named entity 'type' named entity 'diarrhoea' named entity 'Domestic' named entity 'South Africa' named entity 'QUALITY' named entity 'MONITORING' named entity 'PREVALENT' named entity 'QUALITY ASSESSMENT' named entity 'INDICATOR' named entity 'WATER' named entity 'SPATIAL' named entity 'DIARRHOEA' named entity 'RURAL' named entity 'WATER QUALITY' named entity 'SPECIES' named entity 'COUNTS' named entity 'SPOT' named entity 'USE' named entity 'MICROBIAL' named entity 'GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION' named entity 'SALMONELLA' named entity 'COLIFORMS' named entity 'INFORMATION SYSTEM' named entity 'OUTBREAK' named entity 'TREATMENT FACILITIES' named entity 'SHIGELLA' named entity 'SOUTH AFRICA' named entity 'WATER SOURCE' named entity 'QUALITY' named entity 'INFECTION' named entity 'COMMUNITY' named entity 'URGENT' named entity 'RURAL COMMUNITIES' named entity 'COMMUNITY' named entity 'MICROBIAL' named entity 'DIARRHOEA' named entity 'DOMESTIC' named entity 'OUTBREAK' named entity 'SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION' named entity 'SOUTH AFRICA' named entity 'VENDA' named entity 'ANALYSIS' named entity 'TANK' named entity 'RESULTS' named entity 'CLUSTERING' named entity 'NEED' named entity 'POOR' named entity 'TYPE' named entity 'PROPORTION' named entity 'DOMESTIC' named entity 'ENTEROCOCCI' named entity 'DEMONSTRATED' named entity 'INCLUDED' named entity 'TANKS' named entity 'CHI-SQUARE' named entity 'FAECAL' named entity 'TOTAL' named entity 'HETEROTROPHIC BACTERIA' named entity 'SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION' named entity 'EVALUATING' named entity 'VIBRIO' named entity 'DIFFERENT' named entity 'GROUNDWATER STORAGE' named entity 'LIMIT' named entity 'RIVER' named entity 'HOT' named entity 'CASES' named entity 'ABSTRACTION' named entity 'POINTS' named entity 'GUIDELINES ' named entity 'HAVE' named entity 'BACTERIA '

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