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About:
Accelerated disease progression and robust innate host response in aged SIVmac239-infected Chinese rhesus macaques is associated with enhanced immunosenescence
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covidontheweb.inria.fr
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Type:
Academic Article
research paper
schema:ScholarlyArticle
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type
Academic Article
research paper
schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy
Covid-on-the-Web dataset
has title
Accelerated disease progression and robust innate host response in aged SIVmac239-infected Chinese rhesus macaques is associated with enhanced immunosenescence
Creator
Chen, Min
Jiang, Jin
Lian, Xiao-Dong
Pang, Wei
Song, Jia-Hao
Tian, Ren-Rong
Zhang, Gao-Hong
Zhang, Lin-Tao
Zhang, Ming-Xu
Zhang, Xiao-Liang
Zheng, Hong-Yi
Zheng, Yong-Tang
Source
Medline; PMC
abstract
The elderly population infected with HIV-1 is often characterized by the rapid AIDS progression and poor treatment outcome, possibly because of immunosenescence resulting from both HIV infection and aging. However, this hypothesis remains to be fully tested. Here, we studied 6 young and 12 old Chinese rhesus macaques (ChRM) over the course of three months after simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) SIVmac239 infection. Old ChRM showed a higher risk of accelerated AIDS development than did young macaques, owing to rapidly elevated plasma viral loads and decreased levels of CD4(+) T cells. The low frequency of naïve CD4(+) T cells before infection was strongly predictive of an increased disease progression, whereas the severe depletion of CD4(+) T cells and the rapid proliferation of naïve lymphocytes accelerated the exhaustion of naïve lymphocytes in old ChRM. Moreover, in old ChRM, a robust innate host response with defective regulation was associated with a compensation for naïve T cell depletion and a high level of immune activation. Therefore, we suggest that immunosenescence plays an important role in the accelerated AIDS progression in elderly individuals and that SIV-infected old ChRM may be a favorable model for studying AIDS pathogenesis and researching therapies for elderly AIDS patients.
has issue date
2017-02-24
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xsd:dateTime
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bibo:doi
10.1038/s41598-017-00084-0
bibo:pmid
28232735
has license
cc-by
sha1sum (hex)
9bd22fc1297bd20710ca26f6e79b6339d576bb74
schema:url
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-00084-0
resource representing a document's title
Accelerated disease progression and robust innate host response in aged SIVmac239-infected Chinese rhesus macaques is associated with enhanced immunosenescence
has PubMed Central identifier
PMC5428349
has PubMed identifier
28232735
schema:publication
Sci Rep
resource representing a document's body
covid:9bd22fc1297bd20710ca26f6e79b6339d576bb74#body_text
is
schema:about
of
named entity 'exhaustion'
named entity 'simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV)'
named entity 'Old'
named entity 'AIDS'
named entity 'pathogenesis'
named entity 'disease'
named entity 'host response'
named entity 'T cells'
named entity 'innate'
named entity 'rhesus macaques'
covid:arg/9bd22fc1297bd20710ca26f6e79b6339d576bb74
named entity 'tested'
named entity 'rapidly'
named entity 'predictive'
named entity 'accelerated'
named entity 'patients'
named entity 'CD4'
named entity 'plasma'
named entity 'immune'
named entity 'CD4'
named entity 'population'
named entity 'infected'
named entity 'Therefore'
named entity 'regulation'
named entity 'immunosenescence'
named entity 'AIDS'
named entity 'pathogenesis'
named entity 'CD4 +'
named entity 'elderly individuals'
named entity 'rhesus macaques'
named entity 'immunosenescence'
named entity 'rhesus macaques'
named entity 'T cell'
named entity 'remains'
named entity 'CD4 +'
named entity 'expression levels'
named entity 'SIV'
named entity 'anergy'
named entity 'STLV'
named entity 't-tests'
named entity 'IBM'
named entity 'TAKARA'
named entity 'infection'
named entity 'infection'
named entity 'signaling pathways'
named entity 'thymic'
named entity 'Ki67'
named entity 'inflammation'
named entity 'lymphocytes'
named entity 'gene'
named entity 'infection'
named entity 'mRNA expression'
named entity 'Immunophenotyping'
named entity 'CD4'
named entity 'CD4 +'
named entity 'CD8'
named entity 'SIV'
named entity 'CD80'
named entity 'infection'
named entity 'Mamu'
named entity 'down-regulated'
named entity 'cell count'
named entity 'lymphocytes'
named entity 'naïve B cell'
named entity 'flow cytometry'
named entity 'flow cytometric'
named entity 'RPL13A'
named entity 'AIDS'
named entity 'CD8 +'
named entity 'gradient centrifugation'
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