About: An eco-epidemiological study of Morbilli-related paramyxovirus infection in Madagascar bats reveals host-switching as the dominant macro-evolutionary mechanism

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About: An eco-epidemiological study of Morbilli-related paramyxovirus infection in Madagascar bats reveals host-switching as the dominant macro-evolutionary mechanism Goto Sponge NotDistinct Permalink

An Entity of Type : schema:ScholarlyArticle, within Data Space : covidontheweb.inria.fr associated with source document(s)

Attributes	Values
type	Academic Article research paper schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy	Covid-on-the-Web dataset
has title	An eco-epidemiological study of Morbilli-related paramyxovirus infection in Madagascar bats reveals host-switching as the dominant macro-evolutionary mechanism
Creator	Dellagi, Koussay Lagadec, Erwan Pascalis, Hervé Ramasindrazana, Beza Flores, Olivier Gomard, Yann Goodman, Steven Mélade, Julien Wieseke, Nicolas
topic	covid:90b97cb0a6ce9135c3a299462773ee94856ff22d#this
Source	Medline; PMC
abstract	An eco-epidemiological investigation was carried out on Madagascar bat communities to better understand the evolutionary mechanisms and environmental factors that affect virus transmission among bat species in closely related members of the genus Morbillivirus, currently referred to as Unclassified Morbilli-related paramyxoviruses (UMRVs). A total of 947 bats were investigated originating from 52 capture sites (22 caves, 18 buildings, and 12 outdoor sites) distributed over different bioclimatic zones of the island. Using RT-PCR targeting the L-polymerase gene of the Paramyxoviridae family, we found that 10.5% of sampled bats were infected, representing six out of seven families and 15 out of 31 species analyzed. Univariate analysis indicates that both abiotic and biotic factors may promote viral infection. Using generalized linear modeling of UMRV infection overlaid on biotic and abiotic variables, we demonstrate that sympatric occurrence of bats is a major factor for virus transmission. Phylogenetic analyses revealed that all paramyxoviruses infecting Malagasy bats are UMRVs and showed little host specificity. Analyses using the maximum parsimony reconciliation tool CoRe-PA, indicate that host-switching, rather than co-speciation, is the dominant macro-evolutionary mechanism of UMRVs among Malagasy bats.
has issue date	2016-04-12(xsd:dateTime)
bibo:doi	10.1038/srep23752
bibo:pmid	27068130
has license	cc-by
sha1sum (hex)	90b97cb0a6ce9135c3a299462773ee94856ff22d
schema:url	https://doi.org/10.1038/srep23752
resource representing a document's title	An eco-epidemiological study of Morbilli-related paramyxovirus infection in Madagascar bats reveals host-switching as the dominant macro-evolutionary mechanism
has PubMed Central identifier	PMC4828640
has PubMed identifier	27068130
schema:publication	Sci Rep
resource representing a document's body	covid:90b97cb0a6ce9135c3a299462773ee94856ff22d#body_text
is http://vocab.deri.ie/void#inDataset of	https://covidontheweb.inria.fr:4443/about/id/http/ns.inria.fr/covid19/90b97cb0a6ce9135c3a299462773ee94856ff22d
is schema:about of	named entity 'demonstrate' named entity 'biotic factors' named entity 'Unclassified' named entity 'infected' named entity 'distributed' named entity 'DOMINANT' named entity 'MADAGASCAR' named entity 'CAPTURE' named entity 'SEVEN' named entity 'SAMPLED' named entity '101' named entity 'SPECIATION' named entity 'PARAMYXOVIRUSES' named entity 'LITTLE' named entity 'BUILDINGS' named entity 'OUTDOOR' named entity 'RT-PCR' named entity 'PARAMYXOVIRIDAE' named entity 'INFECTION' named entity 'MALAGASY' named entity 'POLYMERASE GENE' named entity 'OCCURRENCE' named entity 'MAXIMUM' named entity 'PASTEUR' named entity 'UNIVARIATE ANALYSIS' named entity 'TOTAL' named entity 'MECHANISM' named entity 'CORE' named entity 'FOUND' named entity 'TRANSMISSION' named entity 'TARGETING' named entity 'DISTRIBUTED' named entity '10.5' named entity 'IS A' named entity 'FACTOR' named entity 'USING' named entity 'ANALYZED' named entity 'LINEAR' named entity 'A MAJOR' named entity 'UNCLASSIFIED' named entity 'TOOL' named entity 'FAMILIES' named entity 'RECONCILIATION' named entity 'HOST SPECIFICITY' named entity 'INVESTIGATED' named entity 'SITES' named entity 'VIRAL INFECTION' named entity 'THE ISLAND' named entity 'VARIABLES' named entity 'PROMOTE' named entity 'VIRUS' named entity 'BATS' named entity 'GENERALIZED' named entity 'MACRO' named entity 'DIFFERENT' named entity 'MORBILLI' named entity 'RELATED' named entity 'RATHER' named entity 'FAMILY' named entity 'CAVES' named entity 'SPECIES' named entity 'INFECTED' named entity 'REVEALED' named entity 'MODELING' covid:arg/90b97cb0a6ce9135c3a299462773ee94856ff22d named entity 'virus' named entity 'gene' named entity 'co-evolution' named entity 'GenBank' named entity 'taxa' named entity 'rodents'

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