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About:
Rapid detection of Acinetobacter baumannii and molecular epidemiology of carbapenem-resistant A. baumannii in two comprehensive hospitals of Beijing, China
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covidontheweb.inria.fr
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Type:
Academic Article
research paper
schema:ScholarlyArticle
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type
Academic Article
research paper
schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy
Covid-on-the-Web dataset
title
Rapid detection of Acinetobacter baumannii and molecular epidemiology of carbapenem-resistant A. baumannii in two comprehensive hospitals of Beijing, China
Creator
Yuan, Jing
Li, Huan
Liu, Wei
Bai, Changqing
Guo, Leijing
Lei, Hong
Li, Puyuan
Liu, Huiying
Niu, Wenkai
Yuan, Xin
Zhao, Xiangna
Zou, Dayang
Li, P
Tiwari, Vishvanath
Gonçalves, Alexandre
Landini, Paolo
Li, Niu
Samuelsen, Ørjan
source
Medline; PMC
abstract
Acinetobacter baumannii is an important opportunistic pathogen associated with a variety of nosocomial infections. A rapid and sensitive molecular detection in clinical isolates is quite needed for the appropriate therapy and outbreak control of A. baumannii. Group 2 carbapenems have been considered the agents of choice for the treatment of multiple drug-resistant A. baumannii. But the prevalence of carbapenem-resistant A. baumannii (CRAB) has been steadily increasing in recent years. Here, we developed a loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) assay for the rapid detection of A. baumannii in clinical samples by using high-specificity primers of the bla(OXA-51) gene. Then we investigated the OXA-carbapenemases molecular epidemiology of A. baumannii isolates in two comprehensive hospitals in Beijing. The results showed that the LAMP assay could detect target DNA within 60 min at 65°C. The detection limit was 50 pg/μl, which was about 10-fold greater than that of PCR. Furthermore, this method could distinguish A. baumannii from the homologous A. nosocomialis and A. pittii. A total of 228 positive isolates were identified by this LAMP-based method for A. baumannii from 335 intensive care unit patients with clinically suspected multi-resistant infections in two hospitals in Beijing. The rates of CRAB are on the rise and are slowly becoming a routine phenotype for A. baumannii. Among the CRABs, 92.3% harbored both the bla(OXA-23) and bla(OXA-51) genes. Thirty-three pulsotypes were identified by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis, and the majority belonged to clone C. In conclusion, the LAMP method developed for detecting A. baumannii was faster and simpler than conventional PCR and has great potential for both point-of-care testing and basic research. We further demonstrated a high distribution of class D carbapenemase-encoding genes, mainly OXA-23, which presents an emerging threat in hospitals in China.
has issue date
2015-09-23
(
xsd:dateTime
)
bibo:doi
10.3389/fmicb.2015.00997
bibo:pmid
26441924
has license
cc-by
sha1sum (hex)
595582a254c921f28d7c5cb9cb42e1dcabff7108
schema:url
https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2015.00997
resource representing a document's title
Rapid detection of Acinetobacter baumannii and molecular epidemiology of carbapenem-resistant A. baumannii in two comprehensive hospitals of Beijing, China
has PubMed Central identifier
PMC4585070
has PubMed identifier
26441924
schema:publication
Front Microbiol
resource representing a document's body
covid:595582a254c921f28d7c5cb9cb42e1dcabff7108#body_text
is
schema:about
of
named entity 'DETECTION'
named entity 'The'
named entity 'clone'
named entity 'therapy'
named entity 'COMPREHENSIVE'
named entity 'CHINA'
named entity 'RISE'
named entity '80%'
covid:arg/595582a254c921f28d7c5cb9cb42e1dcabff7108
named entity 'DETECT'
named entity 'MOLECULAR EPIDEMIOLOGY'
named entity 'ENCODING'
named entity 'BLA'
named entity 'MIN'
named entity 'CLINICAL'
named entity 'CARBAPENEMS'
named entity 'MULTI'
named entity 'PULSED-FIELD GEL ELECTROPHORESIS'
named entity 'DRUG'
named entity 'MAJORITY'
named entity '335'
named entity 'GREAT'
named entity 'HAVE'
named entity 'CRABS'
named entity 'GENES'
named entity 'DEMONSTRATED'
named entity 'CONSIDERED'
named entity 'SENSITIVE'
named entity 'CLONE C'
named entity 'GROUP 2'
named entity 'ISOLATES'
named entity 'CONVENTIONAL'
named entity 'VARIETY'
named entity 'SLOWLY'
named entity 'PREVALENCE'
named entity 'PHENOTYPE'
named entity 'ACINETOBACTER BAUMANNII'
named entity 'HOSPITALS'
named entity 'LOOP-MEDIATED ISOTHERMAL AMPLIFICATION'
named entity 'RESULTS'
named entity 'CONCLUSION'
named entity 'RESISTANT'
named entity 'BEIJING'
named entity 'TOTAL'
named entity 'NOSOCOMIAL INFECTIONS'
named entity 'SAMPLES'
named entity 'CARBAPENEMASE'
named entity 'TESTING'
named entity 'METHOD'
named entity 'RESISTANT'
named entity 'THERAPY'
named entity 'IDENTIFIED BY'
named entity 'POSITIVE'
named entity 'CRAB'
named entity 'THIRTY'
named entity 'SUSPECTED'
named entity 'CHOICE'
named entity 'PRIMERS'
named entity 'HIGH DISTRIBUTION'
named entity 'PRESENTS'
named entity 'ASSOCIATED WITH'
named entity 'HOSPITALS'
named entity 'INCREASING'
named entity 'FOLD'
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