About: Feline infectious peritonitis. ABCD guidelines on prevention and management

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An Entity of Type : schema:ScholarlyArticle, within Data Space : covidontheweb.inria.fr associated with source document(s)

Attributes	Values
type	Academic Article research paper schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy	Covid-on-the-Web dataset
has title	Feline infectious peritonitis. ABCD guidelines on prevention and management
Source	Elsevier; Medline; PMC
abstract	Overview Feline coronavirus infection is ubiquitous in domestic cats, and is particularly common where conditions are crowded. While most FCoV-infected cats are healthy or display only a mild enteritis, some go on to develop feline infectious peritonitis, a disease that is especially common in young cats and multi-cat environments. Up to 12% of FCoV-infected cats may succumb to FIP, with stress predisposing to the development of disease. Disease signs The ‘wet’ or effusive form, characterised by polyserositis (abdominal and/or thoracic effusion) and vasculitis, and the ‘dry’ or non-effusive form (pyogranulomatous lesions in organs) reflect clinical extremes of a continuum. The clinical picture of FIP is highly variable, depending on the distribution of the vasculitis and pyogranulomatous lesions. Fever refractory to antibiotics, lethargy, anorexia and weight loss are common non-specific signs. Ascites is the most obvious manifestation of the effusive form. Diagnosis The aetiological diagnosis of FIP ante-mortem may be difficult, if not impossible. The background of the cat, its history, the clinical signs, laboratory changes, antibody titres and effusion analysis should all be used to help in decision-making about further diagnostic procedures. At the time of writing, there is no non-invasive confirmatory test available for cats without effusion. Disease management In most cases FIP is fatal. Supportive treatment is aimed at suppressing the inflammatory and detrimental immune response. However, there are no controlled studies to prove any beneficial effect of corticosteroids. Vaccination recommendations At present, only one (intranasal) FIP vaccine is available, which is considered as being non-core. Kittens may profit from vaccination when they have not been exposed to FCoV (eg, in an early-weaning programme), particularly if they enter a FCoV-endemic environment.
has issue date	2009-07-31(xsd:dateTime)
bibo:doi	10.1016/j.jfms.2009.05.008
bibo:pmid	19481039
has license	els-covid
sha1sum (hex)	397e55ca3a30fa1a2ae28d63ff3efc421ad374fd
schema:url	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfms.2009.05.008
resource representing a document's title	Feline infectious peritonitis. ABCD guidelines on prevention and management
has PubMed Central identifier	PMC7129471
has PubMed identifier	19481039
schema:publication	Journal of Feline Medicine & Surgery
resource representing a document's body	covid:397e55ca3a30fa1a2ae28d63ff3efc421ad374fd#body_text
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