About: Redefining disease emergence to improve prioritization and macro-ecological analyses

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An Entity of Type : schema:ScholarlyArticle, within Data Space : covidontheweb.inria.fr associated with source document(s)

Attributes	Values
type	Academic Article research paper schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy	Covid-on-the-Web dataset
has title	Redefining disease emergence to improve prioritization and macro-ecological analyses
Creator	Smith, Katherine Lurie, Mark Mcgarvey, Stephen Ostfeld, Richard Rosenthal, Samantha
Source	Elsevier; Medline; PMC
abstract	Microbial infections are as old as the hosts they sicken, but interest in the emergence of pathogens and the diseases they cause has been accelerating rapidly. The term ‘emerging infectious disease’ was coined in the mid-1900s to describe changes in disease dynamics in the modern era. Both the term and the phenomena it is meant to characterize have evolved and diversified over time, leading to inconsistencies and confusion. Here, we review the evolution of the term ‘emerging infectious disease’ (EID) in the literature as applied to human hosts. We examine the pathways (e.g., speciation or strain differentiation in the causative agent vs. rapid geographic expansion of an existing pathogen) by which diseases emerge. We propose a new framework for disease and pathogen emergence to improve prioritization. And we illustrate how the operational definition of an EID affects conclusions concerning the pathways by which diseases emerge and the ecological and socioeconomic drivers that elicit emergence. As EIDs appear to be increasing globally, and resources for science level off or decline, the research community is pushed to prioritize its focus on the most threatening diseases, riskiest potential pathogens, and the places they occur. The working definition of emerging infectious diseases and pathogens plays a crucial role in prioritization, but we argue that the current definitions may be impeding these efforts. We propose a new framework for classifying pathogens and diseases as “emerging” that distinguishes EIDs from emerging pathogens and novel potential pathogens. We suggest prioritization of: 1) EIDs for adaptation and mitigation, 2) emerging pathogens for preventive measures, and 3) novel potential pathogens for intensive surveillance.
has issue date	2015-08-11(xsd:dateTime)
bibo:doi	10.1016/j.onehlt.2015.08.001
bibo:pmid	28616460
has license	cc-by
sha1sum (hex)	2fef395624ecfc1747991a5cb4b9b2282aeac208
schema:url	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.onehlt.2015.08.001
resource representing a document's title	Redefining disease emergence to improve prioritization and macro-ecological analyses
has PubMed Central identifier	PMC5441331
has PubMed identifier	28616460
schema:publication	One Health
resource representing a document's body	covid:2fef395624ecfc1747991a5cb4b9b2282aeac208#body_text
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