About: Transcranial Doppler ultrasound findings in children with moderate-to-severe traumatic brain injury following abusive head trauma

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About: Transcranial Doppler ultrasound findings in children with moderate-to-severe traumatic brain injury following abusive head trauma Goto Sponge NotDistinct Permalink

An Entity of Type : schema:ScholarlyArticle, within Data Space : covidontheweb.inria.fr associated with source document(s)

Attributes	Values
type	Academic Article research paper schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy	Covid-on-the-Web dataset
has title	Transcranial Doppler ultrasound findings in children with moderate-to-severe traumatic brain injury following abusive head trauma
Creator	Moore-Clingenpeel, Melissa Lovett, Marlina Maa, Tensing O'brien, Nicole
Source	PMC
abstract	PURPOSE: Abusive head trauma (AHT) is the leading cause of fatal head injuries for children under 2 years. The objective was to evaluate, using transcranial Doppler ultrasound (TCD), whether children with AHT have a similar neurovascular response to injury compared with children without AHT. METHODS: Retrospective sub-analysis of previously prospectively acquired data in a pediatric intensive care unit in a level 1 trauma hospital. TCD was performed daily until hospital day 8, discharge, or death. Neurologic outcome was assessed using the Glasgow Outcome Scale Extended (GOS-E Peds) at 1 month from initial injury. RESULTS: Sixty-nine children aged 1 day to 17 years with moderate-to-severe traumatic brain injury were enrolled. Fifteen children suffered AHT and 54 had no suspicion for AHT. Fifteen children with AHT underwent 80 serial TCD examinations; 54 children without AHT underwent 308 exams. After standardization for age and gender normative values, there was no statistically significant difference in mean cerebral blood flow velocity of the middle cerebral artery (V(MCA)) between children with and without AHT. There was no difference in the incidence of extreme cerebral blood flow velocity (CBFV, greater or less than 2 standard deviations from normative value) between groups. Within the AHT group, there were no statistically significant differences in V(MCA) between children with a favorable (GOS-E Peds 1–4) versus unfavorable neurologic outcome (GOS-E Peds 5–8). CONCLUSION: Children with AHT have no significant differences in V(MCA) or percentage of extreme CBFV in the middle cerebral artery compared to with those without AHT.
has issue date	2019-11-28(xsd:dateTime)
bibo:doi	10.1007/s00381-019-04431-6
bibo:pmid	31781914
has license	no-cc
sha1sum (hex)	2c979b4358cf41101b586cbe98650ca0530d435c
schema:url	https://doi.org/10.1007/s00381-019-04431-6
resource representing a document's title	Transcranial Doppler ultrasound findings in children with moderate-to-severe traumatic brain injury following abusive head trauma
has PubMed Central identifier	PMC7224000
has PubMed identifier	31781914
schema:publication	Childs Nerv Syst
resource representing a document's body	covid:2c979b4358cf41101b586cbe98650ca0530d435c#body_text
is schema:about of	named entity 'CEREBRAL BLOOD FLOW VELOCITY' named entity 'INITIAL' named entity 'TCD' named entity 'RETROSPECTIVE' named entity 'COMPARED' named entity 'EXAMINATIONS' named entity 'UNFAVORABLE' named entity 'HOSPITAL DAY' named entity 'PEDIATRIC INTENSIVE CARE UNIT' named entity 'velocity' named entity 'AHT' named entity 'trauma hospital' named entity 'head injuries' named entity 'AHT' named entity 'cerebral blood flow' named entity 'Glasgow Outcome Scale' named entity 'AHT' named entity 'abusive head trauma' named entity 'ultrasound' named entity 'morbidity' named entity '5.7' named entity 'significant difference' named entity 'AHT' named entity 'injury severity score' named entity 'neurologic' named entity 'head injury' named entity 'Centers for Disease Control and Prevention' named entity 'Intubated' named entity 'AHT' named entity 'autoregulation' named entity 'AHT' named entity 'neurologic' named entity 'pediatric intensive care unit' named entity 'neurologic' named entity 'diastolic' named entity 'hematocrit' named entity 'ultrasound' named entity 'AHT' named entity 'AHT' named entity 'intracranial pressure' named entity 'standard deviations' named entity 'resection' named entity 'ulnar fracture' named entity 'speech impairment' named entity 'AHT' named entity 'pulsatility index' named entity 'GraphPad Prism' named entity 'AHT' named entity 'autoregulation' named entity 'systolic' named entity 'follow-up' named entity 'neurologic' named entity 'electroencephalogram' named entity 'TBI' named entity 'Transcranial Doppler ultrasonography' named entity 'AHT' named entity 'AHT' named entity 'AHT' named entity 'GCS' named entity 'partial pressure of carbon dioxide' named entity 'acute on chronic' named entity 'AHT' named entity 'AHT' named entity 'extra-axial hemorrhage' named entity 'informed consent' named entity 'hemodynamics' named entity 'parenchymal' named entity 'radiologist' named entity 'seizure' named entity 'institutional review board' named entity 'disability' named entity 'Pediatric' named entity 'cerebral autoregulation' named entity 'AHT' named entity 'non-invasive' named entity 'basilar artery' named entity 'Univariate analysis' named entity 'mortality rate for children'

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