About: Viral metacommunities associated to bats and rodents at different spatial scales

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About: Viral metacommunities associated to bats and rodents at different spatial scales Goto Sponge NotDistinct Permalink

An Entity of Type : schema:ScholarlyArticle, within Data Space : covidontheweb.inria.fr associated with source document(s)

Attributes	Values
type	Academic Article research paper schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy	Covid-on-the-Web dataset
title	Viral metacommunities associated to bats and rodents at different spatial scales
topic	covid:131f1094ace2f4b3baaf5937ec27a2de808992b6#this
source	Medline; PMC
abstract	One of the main goals of community ecology is to measure the relative importance of environmental filters to understand patterns of species distribution at different temporal and spatial scales. Likewise, the identification of factors that shape symbiont metacommunity structures is important in disease ecology because resulting structures drive disease transmission. We tested the hypothesis that distributions of virus species and viral families from rodents and bats are defined by shared responses to host phylogeny and host functional characteristics, shaping the viral metacommunity structures at four spatial scales (Continental, Biogeographical, Zoogeographical, and Regional). The contribution of host phylogeny and host traits to the metacommunity of viruses at each spatial scale was calculated using a redundant analysis of canonical ordering (RDA). For rodents, at American Continental scale the coherence of viral species metacommunity increased while the spatial scale decreased and Quasi-Clementsian structures were observed. This pattern suggests a restricted distribution of viruses through their hosts, while in the Big Mass (Europe, Africa, and Asia), the coherence decreased as spatial scale decreased. Viral species metacommunities associated with bats was dominated by random structures along all spatial scales. We suggest that this random pattern is a result of the presence of viruses with high occupancy range such as rabies (73%) and coronavirus (27%), that disrupt such structures. At viral family scale, viral metacommunities associated with bats showed coherent structures, with the emergence of Quasi- Clementsian and Checkerboard structures. RDA analysis indicates that the assemblage of viral diversity associated with rodents and bats responds to phylogenetic and functional characteristics, which alternate between spatial scales. Several of these variations could be subject to the spatial scale, in spite of this, we could identify patterns at macro ecological scale. The application of metacommunity theory at symbiont scales is particularly useful for large-scale ecological analysis. Understanding the rules of host-virus association can be useful to take better decisions in epidemiological surveillance, control and even predictions of viral distribution and dissemination. ELECTRONIC SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL: Supplementary material is available for this article at 10.1556/168.2018.19.2.9 and is accessible for authorized users.
has issue date	2018-12-30(xsd:dateTime)
bibo:doi	10.1556/168.2018.19.2.9
bibo:pmid	32218712
has license	cc-by
sha1sum (hex)	131f1094ace2f4b3baaf5937ec27a2de808992b6
schema:url	https://doi.org/10.1556/168.2018.19.2.9
resource representing a document's title	Viral metacommunities associated to bats and rodents at different spatial scales
has PubMed Central identifier	PMC7091747
has PubMed identifier	32218712
schema:publication	Community Ecol
resource representing a document's body	covid:131f1094ace2f4b3baaf5937ec27a2de808992b6#body_text
is http://vocab.deri.ie/void#inDataset of	https://covidontheweb.inria.fr:4443/about/id/http/ns.inria.fr/covid19/131f1094ace2f4b3baaf5937ec27a2de808992b6
is schema:about of	named entity 'For' named entity 'phylogeny' named entity 'Big' named entity 'phylogeny' named entity 'spatial scale' named entity 'canonical' named entity 'host' named entity 'virus species' named entity 'phylogenetic' named entity 'theory' named entity 'result' named entity 'distribution' named entity 'disease transmission' named entity 'metacommunity' named entity 'structures' covid:arg/131f1094ace2f4b3baaf5937ec27a2de808992b6 named entity 'HIGH' named entity 'ASSOCIATION' named entity 'IS A' named entity 'GOALS' named entity 'PATTERN' named entity 'OCCUPANCY' named entity 'IDENTIFY' named entity 'SUBJECT' named entity 'PREDICTIONS' named entity 'DISEASE TRANSMISSION' named entity 'THESE' named entity 'DIVERSITY' named entity 'CONTRIBUTION' named entity 'RANDOM' named entity 'ANALYSIS' named entity 'BIG' named entity 'DISSEMINATION' named entity 'CHECKERBOARD' named entity 'SYMBIONT' named entity 'RANDOM PATTERN' named entity 'SUGGEST' named entity 'DECISIONS' named entity 'RDA' named entity 'RULES' named entity 'SPATIAL' named entity 'IDENTIFICATION' named entity 'THEORY' named entity 'RESPONDS' named entity 'COMMUNITY ECOLOGY' named entity 'USING' named entity 'OBSERVED' named entity 'TO MEASURE' named entity 'RANGE' named entity 'SHAPE' named entity 'FAMILY' named entity 'DIFFERENT' named entity 'HOST' named entity 'ASIA' named entity 'COHERENT' named entity 'RABIES' named entity 'PHYLOGENY' named entity 'COHERENCE' named entity 'UNDERSTANDING' named entity 'TEMPORAL' named entity 'MACRO' named entity 'ENVIRONMENTAL' named entity 'RESULTING' named entity 'VIRAL' named entity 'DECREASED' named entity 'DISTRIBUTION' named entity 'TESTED' named entity 'COULD BE' named entity 'SHAPING' named entity 'RESULT' named entity 'VIRUSES' named entity 'DRIVE' named entity 'REGIONAL' named entity 'RODENTS' named entity 'STRUCTURES' named entity 'REDUNDANT' named entity 'SHARED' named entity 'TO TAKE' named entity 'ECOLOGICAL' named entity 'SCALE'

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